花了将近一周的时间的，终于在VS2010成功的编译了最新版的3D Slicer 4.7.0，感觉快要崩溃了。Slicer用了20多个外部的库，全都要一起编译，完整编译一次起码要七八个小时，光VS的Output输出窗口有十万多行，复制到txt中，文本内容居然有26MB之多，可怕！经过台式机和笔记本分别进行多次编译，出错，改错，再编译，再出错，再改错。。。总共编译了有二三十次，终于在台式机上成功了编译了Slicer，感觉眼泪都要掉下来了，下面整理下成功编译的心得，希望给他人开路，不要再像博主这样无数次尝试：
1. 下载Slicer的最新代码 ()
2. 下载Qt 4.8.6 ()，博主编译的是32位的，所以这里下载的是x86-vs2010版本的
3. 下载最新版的CMake 3.7.2， 注意这里一定要下载最新版本的，因为用老版本很可能会出错！
4. Slicer的编译路径要尽可能的短，最好就放在某个盘的根目录，比如code放在 C:/Slicer，编译的文件放在C:/build。(血与泪的教训啊，如果路径名太长，会在编译的时候可能会找不到某些头文件)
5. 在用Cmake配置的时候，取消 Unselect Slicer_USE_NUMPY, 因为编译这个很有可能会出错，而且一般情况下我们用不上，所以不用选。
6. 然后就是在打开Slicer.sln后，选择Release模式，进行编译。
下面是楼主在编译的过程中遇到的错误，以及改正方法：
Error 1:
44>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(150): error C2668: 'pow' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj]44>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(153): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj]
Change:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( 2, TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( 2, (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
Change:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( 6, TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( 6, (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
Error 2:
4>..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\vtkAddon\vtkAddonMathUtilities.cxx(264): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkAddon\vtkAddon.vcxproj]44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(127): could be 'double sqrt(double)'44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)'44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(589): or 'long double sqrt(long double)'44> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned __int64)'
Change:
int dimension = std::sqrt(elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
to:
int dimension = std::sqrt((double)elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
Error 3:
44>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(1284): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj]44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(589): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)'44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)'44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(127): or 'double sqrt(double)'44> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned long)'44> C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(1243) : while compiling class template member function 'itk::Indexitk::MorphologicalContourInterpolator ::Align(itk::SmartPointer &,long,itk::SmartPointer &,const std::vector<_Ty> &)'
Change:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
to:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( (double)searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
Error 4:
44>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\vtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(41): error C2039: 'back_inserter' : is not a member of 'std' [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\MRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj]44>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\vtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(41): error C3861: 'back_inserter': identifier not found [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\MRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj]
Add:
#include
Error 5:
44>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Modules\Loadable\Segmentations\EditorEffects\qSlicerSegmentEditorScissorsEffect.cxx(389): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Modules\Loadable\Segmentations\EditorEffects\qSlicerSegmentationsEditorEffects.vcxproj]44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(589): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)'44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)'44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(127): or 'double sqrt(double)'44> while trying to match the argument list '(int)'
Change:
double radius = sqrt((eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0])*(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0]) + (eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1])*(eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1]));
to:
double radius = sqrt((double)(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0])*(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0]) + (eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1])*(eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1]));
Error 6：
'ACPCTransformCLP.h': No such file or directory'AddScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSDWICleanupCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSFitCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSLabelStatsCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSROIAutoCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSResampleCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSResizeCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSStripRotationCLP.h': No such file or directory'BRAINSTransformConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory'BSplineToDeformationFieldCLP.h': No such file or directory'CLIModule4TestCLP.h': No such file or directory'CLIROITestCLP.h': No such file or directory'CastScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory'CheckerBoardFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory'CreateDICOMSeriesCLP.h': No such file or directory'CurvatureAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory'DWIConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory'DiffusionTensorTestCLP.h': No such file or directory'EMSegmentCommandLineCLP.h': No such file or directory'EMSegmentTransformToNewFormatCLP.h': No such file or directory'ExecutionModelTourCLP.h': No such file or directory'ExpertAutomatedRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory'ExtractSkeletonCLP.h': No such file or directory'FiducialRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory'GaussianBlurImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory'GradientAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory'GrayscaleFillHoleImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory'GrayscaleGrindPeakImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory'GrayscaleModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory'HistogramMatchingCLP.h': No such file or directory'ImageLabelCombineCLP.h': No such file or directory'IslandRemovalCLP.h': No such file or directory'LabelMapSmoothingCLP.h': No such file or directory'MaskScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory'MedianImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory'MergeModelsCLP.h': No such file or directory'ModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory'ModelToLabelMapCLP.h': No such file or directory'MultiplyScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory'N4ITKBiasFieldCorrectionCLP.h': No such file or directory'OrientScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory'OtsuThresholdImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory'PETStandardUptakeValueComputationCLP.h': No such file or directory'PerformMetricTestCLP.h': No such file or directory'ProbeVolumeWithModelCLP.h': No such file or directory'ResampleDTIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory'ResampleScalarVectorDWIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory'ResampleScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory'RobustStatisticsSegmenterCLP.h': No such file or directory'SimpleRegionGrowingSegmentationCLP.h': No such file or directory'SubtractScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory'TestGridTransformRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory'ThresholdScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory'VBRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory'VotingBinaryHoleFillingImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
Solution:
Make the path short for CMake! For example, put Slicer source code at C:/Slicer, put the build files at C:/build
成功编译后得到如图所示的界面：
